icipe undertakes research and development of alternative eco-friendly IPM options for pre- and post-harvest pests, and for parasitic weeds (such as striga) that can be used in Africa to replace harmful persistent organic pollutants (POPs). All technology development involves farmer participation to ensure farmers’ needs are met. icipe works with National and International partners to promote the alternative technologies to farmers in African members states. More details are provided under the Plant Health Theme.